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GUIDE · 2025 RETURNS

Your tax documents, gathered.

A checklist of the records to gather before you answer the ExpatReturn.us interview, grouped by situation so you only collect what applies to you. It is for eligible 2025 federal returns of US taxpayers living abroad.

Reviewed 22 October 2026. A preparation aid, not a list of what you must file.

BEFORE YOU START

One place for every record.

Keeping the year's records together lets you check the source of an amount or a date instead of remembering it. That is practical advice, not an IRS rule.

WHY RECORDS

They back up your return

The IRS says your records should support the income, deductions and credits on your return. Keep the records behind the cost of an investment even if you bought it in an earlier year.

HOW LONG

No single keeping period

How long to keep records depends on the situation, so this page does not give one number. The IRS recordkeeping page listed in the sources explains the periods.

WHAT IT IS

A preparation aid

This list helps you prepare. It does not decide what you must file or confirm that your return is supported; that depends on the forms and circumstances involved.

THE CHECKLIST

Gather what applies to you.

Start with the first two groups, then open the ones that match your year. Tick records off as you find them.

0 of 21 records ticked

Ticks stay on this page only. Nothing is saved, and they clear when you refresh or leave. The count covers every group, including situations that may not apply to you.

EVERYONEYou and your household0 of 3 ticked

Every filer.

TIME ABROADWhere you lived and worked0 of 2 ticked

Anyone living outside the US during the year.

IF YOU HAVE A JOBEmployment income0 of 4 ticked

Keep records for every employer, including an overseas employer that did not issue a US tax form.

IF YOU PAID FOREIGN TAXForeign taxes0 of 2 ticked

Anyone who paid, or owes, income tax to another country.

IF YOU ARE SELF-EMPLOYEDOne self-employed business0 of 5 ticked

Start with your books and the records behind the totals, not only the amount left in the bank account.

IF YOU INVEST OR HOLD ACCOUNTSInvestments and foreign accounts0 of 5 ticked

Anyone who sold investments or holds accounts or assets outside the US.

OTHER CURRENCIES

Keep the original amounts.

US returns report amounts in US dollars. Record each income, expense and foreign tax amount in its original currency, with the currency named.

  1. 1

    Source and original amount

    The statement it comes from and the amount in its own currency.

  2. 2

    Date or period

    When the amount was received, paid or relates to.

  3. 3

    Rate and calculation

    The rate used, where it came from, and how you converted.

  4. 4

    The US dollar figure

    The amount you will enter, where a dollar figure is asked for.

The four steps are a suggestion for staying organised, not an IRS requirement.

What the interview converts, and what you enter

AmountHow it is enteredRate
Many income and expense amountsIn the original currency, chosen from a currency listConverted for you at the IRS yearly average rate for the year
Foreign tax that must use the rate on the day you paid itIn US dollars, entered by you, with your own short explanationThe rate on the day you paid it
Other foreign taxIn the original currencyConverted for you at the IRS yearly average rate
A sale or purchaseIn US dollars, by youThe rate on the date of the sale or purchase
Form 8938 valuesIn US dollars, by youThe Treasury year-end rate

Different items can follow different conversion rules, so check official guidance for the item you are reporting rather than assuming one rate fits everything. Keep the rate, the date or period, the source and your calculation with each amount you convert.

Entering amounts in a foreign currency does not stop a foreign salary or a foreign earned income exclusion from being prepared.

LIMITS

What this list does not cover.

Other income, deductions or reporting can need extra records and a different preparation path. This is not every possible tax document.

FOREIGN TAX

Foreign tax credit limits

Changing the credit on an earlier return, four special income categories, and expenses listed against foreign income are not included in the plans.

BUSINESS

Beyond one business

The plans cover one eligible business for you and one for your spouse on a joint return, with ordinary depreciation and the home office for one business in one home. More than one business for one person, section 179 expensing, and vehicles and other listed property are not part of the plans. The qualified business income deduction (Form 8995) is included for work done in the United States.

Keep those records anyway; another preparation path may be needed.

INVESTMENTS

Beyond the Investor plan

The Investor plan covers eligible sales with or without Form 1099-B, capital-loss carryovers, capital-gain distributions, Schedule E Part I rentals and royalties, and limited Form 8938 cases. Form 4797 (sale of depreciated business or rental property), Form 8621 (PFIC reporting) and partnership and S corporation K-1s (2019 to 2025 returns) are included with their limits. Digital-asset sales are not part of the plans. FBARs are prepared separately, outside the plans, and e-filed for $59 per person when you ask us to.

Documents answer questions, they do not answer for you

Gathering a document does not complete the interview by itself. You use your statements to answer the questions and to check the prepared forms.

This page has no upload or tax-data fields. For a product question, describe the feature or form you are asking about; do not email documents, taxpayer numbers or bank details.

Hands sorting papers into folders on a wooden table
NEXT STEP

See where your documents come in.

Walk through how the interview uses the records you have gathered.

See how it works