They back up your return
The IRS says your records should support the income, deductions and credits on your return. Keep the records behind the cost of an investment even if you bought it in an earlier year.
A checklist of the records to gather before you answer the ExpatReturn.us interview, grouped by situation so you only collect what applies to you. It is for eligible 2025 federal returns of US taxpayers living abroad.
Reviewed 22 October 2026. A preparation aid, not a list of what you must file.
Keeping the year's records together lets you check the source of an amount or a date instead of remembering it. That is practical advice, not an IRS rule.
The IRS says your records should support the income, deductions and credits on your return. Keep the records behind the cost of an investment even if you bought it in an earlier year.
How long to keep records depends on the situation, so this page does not give one number. The IRS recordkeeping page listed in the sources explains the periods.
This list helps you prepare. It does not decide what you must file or confirm that your return is supported; that depends on the forms and circumstances involved.
Start with the first two groups, then open the ones that match your year. Tick records off as you find them.
Ticks stay on this page only. Nothing is saved, and they clear when you refresh or leave. The count covers every group, including situations that may not apply to you.
Every filer.
Anyone living outside the US during the year.
Keep records for every employer, including an overseas employer that did not issue a US tax form.
Anyone who paid, or owes, income tax to another country.
Start with your books and the records behind the totals, not only the amount left in the bank account.
Anyone who sold investments or holds accounts or assets outside the US.
US returns report amounts in US dollars. Record each income, expense and foreign tax amount in its original currency, with the currency named.
The statement it comes from and the amount in its own currency.
When the amount was received, paid or relates to.
The rate used, where it came from, and how you converted.
The amount you will enter, where a dollar figure is asked for.
The four steps are a suggestion for staying organised, not an IRS requirement.
| Amount | How it is entered | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Many income and expense amounts | In the original currency, chosen from a currency list | Converted for you at the IRS yearly average rate for the year |
| Foreign tax that must use the rate on the day you paid it | In US dollars, entered by you, with your own short explanation | The rate on the day you paid it |
| Other foreign tax | In the original currency | Converted for you at the IRS yearly average rate |
| A sale or purchase | In US dollars, by you | The rate on the date of the sale or purchase |
| Form 8938 values | In US dollars, by you | The Treasury year-end rate |
Different items can follow different conversion rules, so check official guidance for the item you are reporting rather than assuming one rate fits everything. Keep the rate, the date or period, the source and your calculation with each amount you convert.
Entering amounts in a foreign currency does not stop a foreign salary or a foreign earned income exclusion from being prepared.
Other income, deductions or reporting can need extra records and a different preparation path. This is not every possible tax document.
Changing the credit on an earlier return, four special income categories, and expenses listed against foreign income are not included in the plans.
The plans cover one eligible business for you and one for your spouse on a joint return, with ordinary depreciation and the home office for one business in one home. More than one business for one person, section 179 expensing, and vehicles and other listed property are not part of the plans. The qualified business income deduction (Form 8995) is included for work done in the United States.
Keep those records anyway; another preparation path may be needed.
Gathering a document does not complete the interview by itself. You use your statements to answer the questions and to check the prepared forms.
This page has no upload or tax-data fields. For a product question, describe the feature or form you are asking about; do not email documents, taxpayer numbers or bank details.
Last reviewed 22 October 2026

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